Japanese Carp

                                                  

 

                            koi fish specifically Nishikigoi

Koi fish are originally from Japan. Scientific name Cyprinus carpio. Commonly known in English as (Japanese Carp).

Koi Fish Species
	The dorsal fin is located on the back of the fish and it helps to keep the fish stable while swimming
	Caudal fins are located on the tail area of fishes and they help to propel the fish through the water
	The Pectoral fin is located on the breast area of a fish and they are used for locomotion and side to side movement
	Fins include: Dorsal, Ventral, Caudal, Anal, Pectoral, Adipose and Cephalic

Nishikigoi
	The experienced eye of the koi breeder looks for more than colors and patterns in the young fish that conform as closely as possible to the standards. It's also important that these colors and patterns remain stable as the fish grows, which means breeding top-quality fish that already exhibit the best qualities in order to have the best possible gene pool. You can easily pay hundreds, even thousands of dollars for the best quality koi, but you probably don't want to do this even if you can afford to. After all, until you have some experience keeping koi you always run the risk of the fish becoming ill and dying, or jumping out of the pond and dying, or being captured by a predator. Koi are hardy, pondkeepers new to koi can sometimes make mistakes the fish won't survive. The secret is to buy koi of fairly good quality that are quite small. The prices for these fish can be as little as $30 to $50.       This means buying koi from a breeder, a specialty water garden retailer, or even by mail from a reputable dealer.
	Koi: A Handbook on Keeping Nishikigoi

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The common carp is a hardy fish, and koi retain that durability. Koi are cold-water fish, but benefit from being kept in the 15–25 °C (59–77 °F) range, and do not react well to long, cold, winter temperatures; their immune systems are very weak below 10 °C. Koi ponds usually have a metre or more of depth in areas of the world that become warm during the summer, whereas in areas that have harsher winters, ponds generally have a minimum of 1.5 metres (4½ feet). Specific pond construction has been evolved by koi keepers intent on raising show-quality koi.
Koi's bright colours put them at a severe disadvantage against predators; a white-skinned Kohaku is a visual dinner bell against the dark green of a pond. Herons, kingfishers, otters, raccoons, cats, foxes, badgers and hedgehogs are all capable of emptying a pond of its fish. A well-designed outdoor pond will have areas too deep for herons to stand, overhangs high enough above the water that mammals cannot reach in, and shade trees overhead to block the view of aerial passers-by. It may prove necessary to string nets or wires above the surface. A pond usually includes a pump and filtration system to keep the water clear.
Koi are an omnivorous fish, and will eat a wide variety of foods, including peas, lettuce, and watermelon. Koi food is designed not only to be nutritionally balanced, but also to float so as to encourage them to come to the surface. When they are eating, it is possible to check koi for parasites and ulcers. Koi will recognize the persons feeding them and gather around them at feeding times. They can be trained to take food from one's hand. In the winter, their digestive systems slow nearly to a halt, and they eat very little, perhaps no more than nibbles of algae from the bottom. Feeding is not recommended when the water temperature drops below 10 °C (50 °F).Care should be taken by hobbyists that proper oxygenation and off-gassing occurs over the winter months in small water ponds, so they do not perish. Their appetites will not come back until the water becomes warm in the spring.
There are reports of kois that have achieved ages of 100–200 years. One famous scarlet koi, named "Hanako," was owned by several individuals, the last of whom was Dr. Komei Koshihara. In July 1974, a study of the growth rings of one of the koi's scales reported that Hanako was 225 years old.The greatest authoritatively accepted age for the species is little more than 50 years.

    

Types of Koi Fish Tattoos (and Their Meaning)

Dragon Koi Fish Tattoos – Dragon Koi fish tattoos actually tell a story.  Many people like to wear this as a sleeve for this reason. The legend says that a certain koi had the strength and courage to climb a certain waterfall. When the koi reached the top exhausted, yet having reached its goal, the koi was transformed into a dragon!
Yin Yang Koi Fish Tattoos – Yin Yang Koi fish tattoos are very popular for a number of reasons.  First they complement Japanese philosophy and they pay tribute to a beloved fish.  When looking at images of Koi fish tattoos notice that two fish are used to form a circle.  The forming of an exact circle is very important to any Yin Yang tattoos for the circle itself is symbolic.  Many people also refer to this tattoo as the Black and White Koi Fish Tattoos.
Black Koi Fish Tattoos – Black Koi fish tattoos are actually reserved for the men of the family in Japan.  However, there is a lot of discussion about the colors of Koi and their meaning. For instance if you look at Yin and Yang Koi Fish Tattoos, you’ll notice the inclusions of a black Koi.  This doesn’t represent the father, but the mostly masculine side that also contains some feminine qualities.
Blue Koi Fish Tattoos – Blue Koi Fish Tattoos are reserved for the son in a Japanese family.  However, just like the Black Koi Fish Tattoos they have been westernized and can take on other meaninga.  The electric blues in these tattoos are stunning.  Blue represents calmness, tranquility, and peace.                                                                                                       

                     

More Tattoo Designs

   

                                                       Facts about Koi     

            

1. Koi are not for everyone

Koi fish are the most expensive pets; today, the most exclusive Koi fish can command up to $100,000. Some koi fetch up to $10,000; most koi are reasonably priced within a few hundred to a $1,000.                                                       

2. The Big Three

There are three main types of Koi you’re likely to see everywhere: the Kohaku, with its distinctive white body and red patterns, is known as the King of Koi and form the cornerstone of any serious koi collection; the Sanke, with its peculiar white body, red and black patterns are much admired for their strong and striking colors; and the Showa, with its jet-black color base, white and red patterns are sought for their powerful, heavy and magnificent appearance.
                                                                                                                                                                

3. The origins of Koi

The carp we know today as koi were originally bred as fish food by Chinese peasants. They were first brought to Japan, also to be used as food, by returning Japanese rice farmers of the Niigata Prefecture. Around the early 1800′s, the Japanese began to breed koi for their aesthetic beauty. After years of careful breeding, several color variations and patterns started showing up. One of the first color patterns were recorded in Niigata Prefecture in Japan as early as 1805.
                                                                

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What Do Koi Fish Eat? They usually eat crustaceans, larvae, worms and such types of small creatures.

Koi fishes are very fond of algae plants and interestingly the algae plant is enriched with high amount of iron and proteins. The vegetable matters like algae plants are enriched with good quantity of iron and proteins

If you plan on keeping  Koi fish into your fish tank, it is important to keep their diet balanced and they should have entire information about what do Koi eat?

Fish pellets are the best source for fishes as they contain good amount of proteins and other required components. Kois are natural feeders and they do not need anyone for feeding. It will definitely take some time to develop trust between the fish and you.

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Apart from fish pellets, Koi fishes also love to have foodstuff like prawns, tadpoles and earthworms. They also love to eat some fresh things like watermelon, oranges, lemons and lettuce.

                                                                                                                         

                                                                                                                                

        How to Build a Backyard Fish Pond       A koi pond is one of the most popular types of garden installations worldwide. These colorful fish are fascinating to watch and quite famously have a distinctive personality. As they become use to humans, they can be very curious, allowing themselves to be touched at the surface of the water and providing a beautiful visual display of color and shape when they feed. These are very sensitive fish, however, and they do require that their owner keep an eye on them for signs of illness and that their environment be maintained so that they're ensured a safe and clean place to live.                                                                 Filters help circulate water by pulling it from the surface and usually by pumping it through and artificial stream or waterfall where it is deposited back into the koi pond. This keeps the water moving and aerates the water, providing a healthy environment for the koi fish. Other filters are located below the water. In either case, these devices will need to be cleaned according to the manufacturer's schedule. Cleaning them is generally not terribly difficult and doing so regularly will ensure that one's koi have a clean place to call home.    

                                          Algae and the Major Causes

Plankton algae are microscopic, floating algae that gives your koi pond water that green color, better know as “Green water Algae” or the dreaded “Pea Soup Algae”. In order to be healthy, all koi fish ponds need a good growth of plankton algae.
However, when the plankton algae really starts to bloom in the warm summer and becomes over populated that’s when the dreaded “Pea Soup Algae” occurs which makes your koi pond water so green that you can not see your koi or pond fish.
Filamentous algae are the worst algae of them all! Better known as pond moss, hair algae, string algae or just plain “Pond Scum”. Filamentous Algae begins growing on the bottom of the koi pond in the early spring and looks likes a green carpet on the rocks in your koi pond.
# Too much sunlight: Ponds with no shade have problems with excessive algae growth especially, in the summer when the days are the longest.
Helpful Tips:
You can reduce the sunlight by adding a blue dye that helps keep the sun from penetrating the water.
Add floating plants to provide shade

 #Too many nutrients in your pond water:
Algae thrives on nitrogen and phosphorus. And what are the sources of these two culprits? Nutrients which are caused by, fish waste, fish food, decaying waste like grass clippings, leaves and branches that lie in the bottom of your koi and fish pond. Any run-off from land around your pond can add nitrogen and phosphorus to your pond water. All this makes great food for algae to grow.
Helpful Tips:
The best way to remove nutrients from your pond water is by using a “natural bacteria”. Aqua Meds offers two products that will remove nutrients and sludge from your pond. NO HARSH Chemicals and is very safe for your pond fish and wildlife.           

Low oxygen levels in your pond water:Low oxygen levels are caused by the amount of oxygen it takes to break down the waste in your pond which is cause by fish waste, fish food and other decaying waste that lie on the bottom of your pond.
Algae can be a big cause of low oxygen because of its life cycle. When algae dies it produces dead vegetation which causes even more oxygen depletion.      

Aquatic Plants for Your Koi Pond: Why They’re Important and How to Choose the Right Ones    

Aquatic plants are considered an excellent addition to any koi pond. Aquatic plants,help increase oxygen production in the water, helping to keep the pond properly aerated for koi. Their presence  helps keep the water cool by providing shade to the koi. Additionally, around the spring breeding season submerged plants act as a critical surface onto which female koi attach their fertilized eggs.

-Floating Plants

This type of pond plant can be truly free floating with its main vegetation on the surface while the roots hang down, unattached or there are types where the roots are attached to the muddy bottom. The benefits are that they are easy to care for, they provide plenty of shade for koi and they compete with algae for nutrients as well as blocking light that would have otherwise helped algae to grow, all of which greatly reduces algal growth.  They remove a lot of the existing nitrogen and phosphates in the water and thereby do a great job of filtering the water.

-Water Hyacinth
Some popular choices for floating plants are water hyacinth.  This species is an annual in the colder regions of North America but a perennial in the warmer parts of the States. These plants do a great job of filtering the water of excess nutrients.

-Lotus
Most admired of all pond plants, with its elegant graceful flowers, rich colors, and huge leaves. It’s no wonder they are a customer favorite.The lotus is a perennial pond plant growing from a thick rhizome tuber. Its rounded leaves can reach up to 50 cm in diameter. The first leaves that appear, few in number, are flat and float on the surface. They are followed by thicker, tunnel-shaped leaves with slightly wavy edges that may stand from 50 cm to 2 meters above the water. The leaves are coated with a waxy film, upon which water forms magnificent, glittering droplets.
                                                                                                                                     

-Water Poppies   
Water poppies produce small oval leaves and yellow flowers and are a great choice for koi ponds.  They grow  quickly in summer and add a nice touch of yellow to your pond while filtering the water.

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Koi Fish Color Meaning – Give Your Fish Pond Even More Meaning

                                              Many people love these fish because of their amazing beauty and the brilliant and diverse colors that they present. However, it goes far beyond the looks of the fish if you look into the koi fish color meaning. You’ll find that the fish themselves have deep meaning and symbolism, as do the colors of these wonderful creatures. Give your pond even more meaning by taking a look at some of the legends behind these fish and the koi fish color meaning.

Symbolism and Legend-
Before looking at the koi fish color meaning, it’s a good idea to look at some of the symbolism of these amazing fish. In Japan, they are seen as a symbol of good fortune, luck, friendship, and love. Within the Buddhist religion they symbolize courage. There is a legend about the fish climbing the falls of the Yellow River. This is an old Chinese legend that points to the fish being symbolic of advancement. Still today they are considered to be symbolic of advancement materially and spiritually. If you think about these legends and the rich symbolism behind the koi, they’ll definitely mean a lot more to you when you add them to your own garden pond.

           

You’ll find that koi colors can relate to families. After all, they are symbolic of friendship and love, which is important in families. With regards to families, the koi fish color meaning has to do with various family members. Certain colors represent certain members of a family. For example, fish that are white and blue stand for a son in the family. Then you have the beautiful red and pink koi. The koi fish color meaning of the red and pink one is the daughter of the family. The vibrant flame red koi is symbolic of a mother within the family, and the father is represented by the black koi.
When it comes to koi fish color meaning, not all the colors have to do with the family. Various colors symbolize other things, such as wealth, friendship, or success. One type of koi is the Ogon, which is platinum colored. These fish almost look metallic and it’s easy to see why they are symbolic for fulfillment in wealth and wealth. They are also known to mean that you will be successful in your business. For this reason, many people who have a business will add a koi pond full of this specific type of fish.
Yamabuki is another type of koi and this koi has a gold color. It stands for gold, wealth, and prosperity. The Asagi koi happens to be the oldest type and their color is a mix of gray and blue. Some even come with a belly that is colored red. These koi are one of the most colorful options and the koi fish color meaning in this case is that your life and everything in it is going to be good.
No matter what color of fish that you have in your pond, you’ll find that the meaning of koi fish color meaning is always going to be something positive. This means that adding any color of these fish to your pond is a great idea because they are sure to have a positive meaning. You may even want to add a variety of different colors to your pond so you can enjoy a variety of different meanings.
Now that you know about the koi fish color meaning of various types of fish, your pond will have even more meaning. Think about the colors and what they mean before you choose your fish. Then choose fish with a meaning that you really like. Take care of these incredible koi and you’ll be able to enjoy them and everything they symbolize.

 In Japanese, the word “Koi,” actually is a homophone. It is a homophone for another Japanese word meaning “love that is affectionate.” When you combine the beauty of these fish with the association to this other word, you’ll quickly see how the Koi started becoming associated with the Japanese culture’s idea of loyalty, friendship, and even love. You’ll find that this symbolism and meaning is found in a lot of music, literature, and art of the Japanese.

Association with the Japanese Culture....You’ll find that the Koi fish meaning has quickly become that of a beautiful and colorful fish that happens to be associated with all things Japanese. This is now the view of this fish around the world. Seeing this fish makes people think of beauty and serenity, which is also tied into the culture of the Japanese. Not only has this cultural tie and Koi fish meaning made it a popular choice for decorative ponds all over the world, but it has made these fish very popular with tattoo artists too. Since they have a message and meaning of friendship and love, that along with their beautiful colors have made them a tattoo subject.

Meaning in China
While the Koi fish definitely have huge ties to Japan, it’s a good idea to look at the Koi fish meaning in China as well. In the country of china, they happen to be associated with having good fortune. The idea that they’ll bring good fortune comes from the Dragon Gate legend. This legend is about a Koi that was able to swim up a waterfall vertically, and then it turned into a dragon. This definitely gives these lovely fish a sense of value within the Chinese culture as well.
Looking at the Koi fish meaning can help you understand more about them and how they are seen in various Asian cultures. Even though you may simply use them as ornamental fish in your pond, it’s nice to know about their meaning and symbolism. If you decide to start raising your own Koi, you may want to incorporate some of these ideas and meanings into the pond and gardens that you create around them so you can really enjoy these ornamental fish.                
Many Beautiful Legends
To get a better understanding of koi fish symbolism, it’s a good idea to understand a bit of the history behind these fish, as well as the many beautiful legends that exist. These fish were developed by breeding together various types of carp and one of the oldest legends is about a special carp. The legend goes that back in 533 BC when a son was born to Confucius the philosopher, he was presented with a gift. The gift came from King Shoko of Ro and the gift was a beautiful magoy, which was a lovely black carp. The legend goes that all of the beautiful koi today came from that incredible black magoy that the king gave to Confucius.
According to legend, the knowledge of koi and how to raise them was passed to the Japanese from the Chinese people. They began to raise these fish in the beautiful area of Niigata. At this time, a tough winter came along and these farmers weren’t able to get any crops or go fishing to feed their families. To make sure they didn’t starve, the farmers of Niigata began to create ponds where they could raise their own koi. As they raised the newly bred koi fish, they started seeing a variety of different colors. This made them decide to start breeding some of the most beautiful fish and those they would keep as pets for their family.                                          

Koi Diseases – Detection And Treatment of Common Ailments          

CHILODINELLA: lchthyobodo ncatrix or Costia are koi fish diseases that kill large numbers of fish. The owner of the fish does not have much time to discover the disease and fight it. The fish die quickly. If the water is salted properly, the disease is dormant. The fish will exhibit difficulty breathing, sunken eyes and a bluish sheen to their skin are some of the diseases.
TRICHODINA: this parasite is saucer shaped. It causes spider web lesions on the koi skin. Smaller fish will also have gill damage with this kio fish disease. Irritation and scratching is also present. The only side effects of the scratching are ulcerations. Salt will clear it in a day if it is added to your pond water. Properly salted ponds are vital to the health of your koi.
OODINIUM: parasites cause this koi disease. Its common name is velvet disease. Gold colored, velvety dust is found on the fish. This is one of the koi fish diseases that is not helped by salt. Formalin may be added to the water to control the disease.
EPISTYLIS: although an uncommon parasite, it is a dangerous one that can cause koi fish diseases. It is the result of poor water management. If you fail to change your water you could have this parasite appear in the pond. This particular parasite resembles a fungus and lives in ulcers and wounds. There will be white colored tufts in and around the wounds. The parasite can be quickly removed with a change of water and addition of salt.
LERNEA: Beware of lernea. It will live a long time and are a distinct threat to your koi. The life span of this parasite is 14 days. The additions of Fenthion, Trichloffon, Malathion, Dylox and Sald can help to eliminate this particular parasite.

Koi Fish Types and Varieties